Thursday, 23 May 2024

PD Blog Post #4 - Review a podcast designed for young people - For diversity

For my final post I have chosen to review a podcast aimed at young people (please see below). After a Google search of “podcasts for children”, I chose to listen to a few episodes of “Fierce Girls” (ABC Listen, 2024). Each episode tells the story of a girl or woman who did something important; the stories are from all throughout history. I chose this podcast after scrolling through the episode list and seeing that there was a large range of variety in stories about Australian girls/women who did extraordinary things and read by women and girls, some of whom are well-known and fierce themselves; they are stories of culturally diverse, Indigenous Australians, neurodiverse, physically diverse and more, Australian women and girls. I think you can see that I am aiming to discuss diversity in libraries in this post and I am passionate about female empowerment.

Figure 1: Fierce girls logo. (ABC Listen, 2018)

Listening to the podcasts did not expose a shortfall in knowledge per se. However after I searched for articles on diversity in libraries; I followed a trail to a couple of articles on diversity in publishing. I know that library collections are curated by library staff, and I previously assumed that any lack of diversity in a library collection was likely due to the selections made by library staff. But I was mistaken, there is also a lack of diverse publications contributing to the issue. This is the gap in my knowledge that I discovered; that there is a whole ecosystem out there that is not always acting as it should to be culturally inclusive. As of 2014, only approximately 10.5% of books published in the USA that had human characters that were culturally diverse (Frederiksen, p. 4), and a 2019 UK report showed only 7% of books published in the UK has characters that are culturally diverse (Tripp, 2020, para. 1). What this information made me wonder is how can libraries, and myself as a selector of library books, truly create a diverse collection if there is not a diverse range of materials to choose from? This is relevant to my work as a library professional as I now know that I need to scrutinise my suppliers more carefully in order to contribute to a library environment that is inclusive to all.

Figure 2: sample of Fierce Girls: Nancy Wake, the 'white mouse' episode.

The “Fierce Girls” blog is aimed at the tweens and teenagers and probably even some pre-tweens. Three stages of young people, who according to the Queens (New York) Library’s Child Development Table, are similar in their advancing independence from family, but who are all often self-conscious at the best of times (Cerny et al., 2006, p. 8).  They need to see themselves represented in the world around them, being so vulnerable any way, this is particularly important for young people who are culturally, physically or gender diverse from the community in which the live. I see libraries as being perfectly placed to provide a safe place for young diverse people, where they can see themselves represented; but, inclusive services and resources should be embedded into the library, not just tacked-on as an afterthought. Providing a library representing diversity will also allow young people to broaden their understanding of the diversity of world around them (Naidoo, 2019, pp. 1-2). The “Fierce Girls” blog is produced by ABC Listen and is free on almost platform you can listen to podcasts on. However, it highlighted for me that even though girls/women make up half our population, there’s a particular need to show girls they can be strong and adventurous, and that there are other young women who are just like them, doing extraordinary things that they too could do. Whilst this is not a traditional publication I could purchase for my library, it is encouraging to see that diversity is paramount in the creation of this podcast for young people, perhaps it signals change?

Figure 3.

References

"No princess here. Woman warrior." [image]. (2013, March 9). flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/tojosan/8541202874/

ABC Listen. (2018). Fierce girls logo. [image] ABC. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/fierce-girls

ABC Listen. (2018-2023). Fierce girls. [Podcast] ABC. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/fierce-girls

ABC Listen. (2018, March 10). Fierce girls: Nancy Wake, the 'white mouse'. [YouTube video] ABC News. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vV1qv_Ms8YI

Cerny, R., Markey, P., & Williams, A. (2006). Outstanding library service to children putting the core competencies to work. Association for Library Service to Children, American Library Association.

Frederiksen, L. (2014). Diversity in libraries. Public Services Quarterly, 10(3), 224-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2014.931209

Naidoo, J. (2019). When all really means all: Creating library programs for children and teens that embrace all types of diversity. In Create, innovate, and serve: A radical approach to children's and youth programming. American Library Association. https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7MbVDwAAQBAJ

Tripp, R. (2020). "Insufficient degrees of representation": Examining racial diversity and book prizes in UK children's publishing. The Lion and the Unicorn, 44(2), 136-152. https://ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insufficient-degrees-representation-examining/docview/2494388615/se-2?accountid=10344

https://primo.csu.edu.au/discovery/openurl?institution=61CSU_INST&vid=61CSU_INST:61CSU&aufirst=Rhiannon&aulast=Tripp&atitle=%26quot%3BInsufficient+Degrees+of+Representation%26quot%3B%3A+Examining+Racial+Diversity+and+Book+Prizes+in+UK+Children%27s+Publishing&title=%22Insufficient+Degrees+of+Representation%22%3A+Examining+Racial+Diversity+and+Book+Prizes+in+UK+Children%27s+Publishing&volume=44&date=2020&spage=136&issn=01472593

Saturday, 11 May 2024

PD Blog Post #3 - Write a picture book - For censorship.

For my third activity, I have written a picture book using Canva; the process was made easy by using Canva’s graphics to add pictures to my words. Like so many of you I’m sure, I was very concerned by the Cumberland Council’s decision to ban the “Same Sex Parents” picture book. I decided to write a book to try to explain to children what censorship is. 

Figure 1: Book Cover (Blackwells, 2024)

 

I thought I'd share one of the oddest reasons for banning a book I found during my research, is that China banned Lewis Carrol’s Alice in Wonderland, because “animals should not have human language” (Baldassarro, 2011, para. 6).

 Figure 2:  Chesire Cat in Alice in Wonderland (Harbert, 2019, June)

Learning about the differences between censorship and selection when completing module six, made me realise that this is a missing piece of knowledge for me. I always worry that when I am selecting material for my school library, I might actually be censoring the students rather than making relevant selections. As Lester Ashiem said, it is a physical impossibility, both in storage and financially, to provide access to all published materials equally (1953, limited span of control section), thus making book selection a difficult task for library staff. Ashiem asks us the question, of whether the reasons or motives behind the rejection of material make a difference to the outcome of depriving patrons of access to a book (1953, limited span of control section)? I think the answer is yes, selection is a positive approach, a selector is looking for the good in books, even if there may also be controversial material and acceptance is not contingent upon its existence. Censorship however, will prevent access to an entire book if there is good as well as controversial material; consequently, destroying what is also worth saving (Ashiem, 1953, negative or positive section).

Figure 3: (American Library Association (ALA), 2024, p. 8)

 

I found the creation of this book as well as the writing of this reflection relevant to working with young people in the library. It prompted me to think that when the Cumberland Council had banned the children’s book on same sex parenting, children who have read and loved this book, may feel that there is something wrong about their own family; I felt the need to try to create a book to help them understand that what is happening is wrong and is not a reflection on their family. The idea that children should have free access to books that are considered controversial by some people, is difficult for librarians to overcome (Kidd, 2009, p. 200). I wholeheartedly agree with the Australian Library and Information Association, that information services have the responsibility to ensure that individuals, including children, have access to information and services that meet their needs and it is imperative for librarians to support the free flow of information and ideas (2018, pp. 1-2). I believe that I now have a better handle on the process of selection, but there is always a need to stay vigilant, to not unconsciously succumb to my own prejudices, even if I do not realise I have them.

Whilst writing my book, it also felt like I could be planning for a story time; to be writing material denouncing censorship was one aspect, but to also produce an event around this book, to show publicly that freedom to read is important. I agree with Ashiem that librarians should promote the freedom to read by selecting material and providing services that spark controversy (Ashiem, 1953), it is the only way for society move closer to equality.

 Figure 4: “Why did they take the books away?” (Curran, 2024, May)

References

American Library Association (ALA). (2024). The state of America's libraries.

Ashiem, L. (1953). Not censorsip but selection. American Library Association (ALA). https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/NotCensorshipButSelection

Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA). (2018). ALIA free access to information statement. https://read.alia.org.au/sites/default/files/documents/alia_free_access_to_information_statement_2018_0.pdf

Baldassarro, R. W. (2011). Banned books awareness: Alice in wonderland. Retrieved 11 May 2024 from https://world.edu/banned-books-awareness-alice-wonderland/

Curran, S. (2024, May). Why did they take the books away? [YouTube video]. https://youtu.be/KjhmGK_1AqU?si=aUl_PuPan3Dmu7C1

Harbert, N. (2019, June). Alice in wonderland: Most everyone's mad here [YouTube video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTLOlf5My6w

Kidd, K. (2009). “Not censorship but selection”: Censorship and/as prizing. Children's literature in education, 40(3), 197-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-008-9078-4